Activity 2.2 – Cyrosphere

 


Mendenhall Lake


Two people standing near the water (University of Washington Libraries, n.d.)



Mendenhall Lake (Forrest Service, n.d.)



 Mendenhall Glacier (Google Earth, 2020)

Mendenhall Glacier, Alaska between 1950 and 1970 to 2020

 

Problem

The problem with Mendenhall Glacier is that it has gone through two periods of rapid retreat according to the American Geophysical Union (Pelto,2019). Rapid retreat essentially means that the snow is not accumulating as fast as it is melting. The runoff has now created a reservoir, which did not exist “until after 1910” (Pelto,2019). Looking at the area the glacier is shrinking retracting more inward and losing mass. This tells us that there is some form of heating causing this melting, from either the “atmosphere, geothermal heat flux, fractional heat due to ice flow” (Lemmons,2022). Geothermal heat flux is when heat accumulates at the base of the ice sheets (Lösing, n.d.). Fractional heat due to ice flow seems to be another type of diffusion of heat. Mendenhall Glacier is predicted to disappear within the next twenty years as of 2022 (Tongass National Forest – offices, 2022). It seems that the factors that seem to take the biggest toll on these landmarks is green house gas emissions that are heating our environment heating from the outside in (NASA., n.d.).

Explanation

From my interpretation of the information, the glacier seems to be melting due to one of the above-mentioned types of heat transfer. They seem to transfer heat in different areas of the glacier. A big determining factor for this is the rate at which they get snow fall or rain versus the rate that it is melting. I am assuming any type of heating would be detrimental towards the glacier seeing as it had not seen enough snow fall in years past. The reason for the melting is the increasing temperatures causing a larger summer melting (Pelto,2019) due to greenhouse gas emissions. Luckily in 2018 the snowline reached 1500 meters, a record, and will hopefully be able to buy the glacier a bit more time.

 

 

References

 

Two people standing near water, Mendenhall Glacier, Alaska, probably between 1950 and 1970. digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2022, from https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/alaskawcanada/id/4404/

 

Welcome to the Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center  . Forest Service National Website. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2022, from https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/tongass/about-forest/offices/?cid=stelprdb5400800

 

Source: “Mendenhall Glacier.” 58 degrees 26’27.49”N 134 degree 32’45.23”W 901 E. Google Earth Pro July 28,2020. September 12, 2022

 

Encyclopedia.com. (2022, September 13). ." environmental science: In context. . encyclopedia.com. 25 Aug. 2022 . Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved September 13, 2022, from https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/energy-government-and-defense-magazines/glacial-retreat#:~:text=A%20glacier%20grows%20wherever%20snow,been%20retreating%20since%20about%201850.

 

Pelto, M. (2019, July 19). Mendenhall Glacier, Alaska accumulation zone shrinks. From a Glacier's Perspective. Retrieved September 13, 2022, from https://blogs.agu.org/fromaglaciersperspective/2019/07/17/mendenhall-glacier-alaska-accumulation-zone-shrinks/

 

Lemmons, R. (2022, August 13). Temperature distribution in glaciers and ice sheets - environmental change. Climate Policy Watcher. Retrieved September 13, 2022, from https://www.climate-policy-watcher.org/environmental-change/temperature-distribution-in-glaciers-and-ice-sheets.html

 

Lösing, M., Ebbing, J., & Szwillus, W. (1AD, January 1). Geothermal heat flux in Antarctica: Assessing models and observations by bayesian inversion. Frontiers. Retrieved September 13, 2022, from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2020.00105/full

 

Tongass National Forest - offices. Forest Service National Website. (n.d.). Retrieved September 13, 2022, from https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/tongass/about-forest/offices/?cid=stelprdb5401454

 

NASA. (n.d.). What is the greenhouse effect? NASA. Retrieved September 13, 2022, from https://climatekids.nasa.gov/greenhouse-effect/

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